The Government of Nepal has officially lifted its controversial ban on major social media platforms following a week of intense nationwide protests that resulted in at least 19 deaths and over 300 injuries.
The announcement came late Monday night from Minister for Communication, Information and Broadcasting, Prithvi Subba Gurung, following an emergency Cabinet meeting held in response to escalating unrest.
The ban, initially imposed on September 4, had restricted public access to popular platforms including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube. The government claimed the platforms failed to comply with new registration requirements under Nepalese regulations.
“We recognize the concerns of the public and the youth in particular,” said Minister Gurung. “The ban was a temporary measure to maintain order, but we are now prioritizing digital accountability through dialogue and legislation.”
A Nation in Turmoil
What began as scattered protests against the social media ban quickly snowballed into a nationwide movement, driven largely by Generation Z and youth-led activist groups. Their demands extended far beyond digital access — calling for an end to corruption, transparency in governance, and political accountability.
Protests erupted across major cities including Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, and Nepalgunj, where demonstrators clashed with police, burned tires, and occupied public spaces. Human rights organizations report that at least 19 people have died in police confrontations, with many more injured due to use of force, rubber bullets, and tear gas.
The government’s decision to impose the digital blackout was widely condemned as an attempt to silence dissent, especially as social media had become the primary tool for organizing protests and sharing real-time updates.
Domestic and Global Backlash
The crackdown drew harsh criticism from civil society organizations, opposition parties, journalists, and international observers. Many labeled the social media ban a blatant violation of fundamental freedoms, including the right to information, free speech, and peaceful assembly.
The Nepal Bar Association, several UN-affiliated bodies, and rights groups like Human Rights Watch issued statements demanding the immediate restoration of internet services and accountability for the excessive use of force by security agencies.
Government Response and Next Steps
Though the social media ban has now been lifted, the situation remains tense. Armed police and military units continue to maintain a heavy presence in protest hotspots, and internet speed restrictions remain in place in some regions.
Minister Gurung emphasized that the government is working on a new digital governance framework, promising public consultations to ensure that any future policies respect civil liberties.
“We are committed to striking a balance between digital regulation and democratic rights,” Gurung said during the press briefing.
Demands for Justice Continue
Despite the government’s concession, the protest movement shows no signs of slowing down. Demonstrators are now demanding:
A full investigation into protest-related deaths
Resignation of senior officials involved in the crackdown
A public apology from Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Immediate action on corruption cases, including cooperative scandals
Youth representation in decision-making bodies
Multiple rallies are planned this week, with student unions and civic groups calling for a “Day of Mourning” to honor the lives lost.
Conclusion
Nepal’s decision to lift the social media ban has offered temporary relief, but the larger unrest reflects deep dissatisfaction with the current political system. As calls for reform grow louder, the government now faces the daunting task of regaining public trust — or risking an even broader uprising.
